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poor people. Individually, we are poor when you   “God sent us by here, to say to you that you’re
              5
                     compare us with white society in America. We   not treating his children right. And we’ve come
                     are poor. Never stop and forget that      by here to ask you to make the first item on your
                     collectively — hat means all of us together —   agenda fair treatment, where God’s children are
                     collectively we are richer than all the nations in   concerned. Now, if you are not prepared to do
                     the world, with the exception of nine. Did you   that, we do have an agenda that we must follow.
                     ever think about that? After you leave the United   And our agenda calls for withdrawing economic
                     States, Soviet Russia, Great Britain, West   support from you.”
              Changing the World
                     Germany, France, and I could name the others,   And so, as a result of this, we are asking you
                     the American Negro collectively is richer than   tonight, to go out and tell your neighbors not to
                     most nations of the world. We have an annual   buy Coca-Cola in Memphis. Go by and tell them
                     income of more than thirty billion dollars a year,   not to buy Sealtest milk. Tell them not to
                     which is more than all of the exports of the   buy — what is the other bread? — Wonder Bread.
                     United States, and more than the national   And what is the other bread company, Jesse? Tell
                     budget of Canada. Did you know that? That’s   them not to buy Hart’s bread. As Jesse Jackson
                     power right there, if we know how to pool it.  has said, up to now, only the garbage men have
                        We don’t have to argue with anybody. We   been feeling pain; now we must kind of re-
                     don’t have to curse and go around acting bad   distribute the pain. We are choosing these
                     with our words. We don’t need any bricks and   companies because they haven’t been fair in
                     bottles. We don’t need any Molotov cocktails.   their hiring policies; and we are choosing them
                     We just need to go around to these stores, and to   because they can begin the process of saying
                     these massive industries in our country, and say,   they are going to support the needs and the






















                                                                                                       © MacLeod Cartoons






                       Martin Luther King’s ideas concerning civil rights and equality were not for only his generation.
                       Explain how this political cartoon attempts to express King’s full influence as his ideas continue
                       to shape modern American culture based on what you have read in this speech.

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                                  Copyright © Bedford/St. Martin’s. Uncorrected proofs have been used in this sample chapter.
                                    Distributed by BFW Publishers. Strictly for use with its products. Not for redistribution.




          sheaall2e_24428_ch05_002_095.indd   60                                                       09/07/20   5:30 PM
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