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viii Detailed ContentsSection 4.5 Congress and the Budget 131Setting the Federal Budget 131Taxation, Deficits, and Debts 132Congress and Public Policy: Social Insurance 132Section Review | Quantitative Analysis 134Section 4.6 Congressional Behavior and the Challenges of Representation 135Acting in Congress 135AP%u00ae Exam Practice Supporting an Argument with Evidence 136Roles of Members of Congress 137Representing Constituents 137AP%u00ae Political Science Skills Analyzing How Data Are Represented 138The Problem of Partisanship 140Section Review | Concept Application 140Chapter 4 ReviewAP%u00ae Key Concepts 141 AP%u00ae Exam Practice and Applied Civics ProjectMultiple-Choice Questions 142 Free-Response Questions 146Argument Essay 146 Applied Civics Project 147Chapter 5 The American PresidencyExecutive Power and Its Limits 148Different Leadership Styles: Biden and Trump 149Section 5.1 Requirements for and Powers of%u00a0the%u00a0Presidency 152Selection, Qualifications for Office, and Length%u00a0of%u00a0Terms 152Federalist No. 70 152AP%u00ae Required Foundational Documents: Federalist%u00a0No. 70 153Presidential Powers 153AP%u00ae Exam Practice Using Reasoning to Connect%u00a0Your Evidence%u00a0to%u00a0Your Thesis 155Section Review | Concept Application 158Section 5.2 Roles of the President 159Chief Executive 159Chief Diplomat 161Chief Legislator 161Commander in Chief 162Section Review | Quantitative Analysis 164Section 5.3 Checks on Presidential Power 165The War Powers Resolution 165Impeachment 166Court Decisions 166Section Review | Concept Application 167Section 5.4 The Modern Presidency 167The Vice Presidency 168The First Spouse 169The Executive Office of the President 170The President and a Partisan Congress 171AP%u00ae Exam Practice Analyzing a Table: The First One Hundred Days 172The President and Public Opinion 172Presidential Approval Ratings 173AP%u00ae Political Science Skills Analyzing%u00a0Presidential Approval Ratings 174The Aftermath of the 2020 Election and a Threat%u00a0to%u00a0the Peaceful Transfer of Power 174The Modern Presidency in Context 175Section Review | Concept Application 176Chapter 5 ReviewAP%u00ae Key Concepts 177 AP%u00ae Exam Practice and Applied Civics Project Multiple-Choice Questions 177 Free-Response Questions 180Argument Essay 181Applied Civics Project 182%u00a9 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute.