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Period 1 (continued) Period 2: Early Modern
Transformations, ca. 1648–1815 158

4 Reformations and 5 Absolutism and

Religious Wars Constitutionalism
1500–1600 118 ca. 1589–1725 164
this sample.
Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
What were the central ideas of the reformers, and why were What were the crises and achievements of seventeenth-
they appealing to different social groups? 120 century European states? 166
The Christian Church in the Early Sixteenth Century • Martin The Social Order and Peasant Life • Environmental, Economic,
Luther • Protestant Thought • The Appeal of Protestant and Social Crisis • The Thirty Years’ War • State-Building and the
For review purposes only. Not for redistribution.
Ideas • The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants’ Growth of Armies • Baroque Art and Music
Uncorrected proofs have been used in
War • Marriage, Sexuality, and the Role of Women Worth Publishers.
What was absolutism, and how did it evolve in western and
How did the political situation in Germany shape the course central Europe? 171
of the Reformation? 129 The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century •
The Rise of the Habsburg Dynasty • Religious Wars in Switzerland The Foundations of French Absolutism • Louis XIV and
by Bedford, Freeman &
and Germany Absolutism • Life at Versailles • Louis XIV’s Wars • The French
How did Protestant ideas and institutions spread beyond Economic Policy of Mercantilism
German-speaking lands? 132 What explains the rise of absolutism in Prussia and
Scandinavia • Henry VIII and the Reformation in England • Austria? 178
Upholding Protestantism in England • Calvinism • The The Return of Serfdom • The Austrian Habsburgs • Prussia in the
Reformation in Eastern Europe Seventeenth Century • The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
What reforms did the Catholic Church make, and how did it What were the distinctive features of Russian and Ottoman
respond to Protestant reform movements? 140 absolutism? 181
Papal Reform and the Council of Trent • New and Reformed Mongol Rule in Russia and the Rise of Moscow • Building the Russian
Distributed
Religious Orders Copyright © Empire • The Reforms of Peter the Great • The Ottoman Empire
What were the causes and consequences of religious violence, What were alternatives to absolutism in early modern
including riots, wars, and witch-hunts? 143 Europe? 188
French Religious Wars • The Netherlands Under Charles V • The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth • The Failure of Absolutism
The Great European Witch-Hunt in England • The Puritan Protectorate • The Restoration of
the English Monarchy • Constitutional Monarchy • The Dutch
LOOKING BACK / LOOKING AHEAD 147 Republic in the Seventeenth Century
REVIEW & EXPLORE 148 LOOKING BACK / LOOKING AHEAD 197

EXAM PRACTICE 150 REVIEW & EXPLORE 198
PERIOD 1 EXAM PRACTICE 154 EXAM PRACTICE 200
AP® Claims and Evidence in Written Sources Martin Luther, On AP® Thinking Like a Historian What Was Absolutism? 174
Christian Liberty 124 AP® Claims and Evidence in Written Sources Peter the Great
and Foreign Experts 184
Individuals in Society Anna Jansz of Rotterdam 127
Individuals in Society Hürrem 187
AP® Claims and Evidence in Visual Sources Lucas de Heere,
Allegory of the Tudor Succession, 1572 135 AP® Viewpoints Stuart Claims to Absolutism and the
Parliamentary Response 190
AP® Thinking Like a Historian Social Discipline in the
Reformation 136 AP® Claims and Evidence in Visual Sources Gonzales Coques,
The Young Scholar and His Wife, 1640 195
AP® Viewpoints Catholic and Calvinist Churches 139
photo: Musée des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes, France/Bridgeman Images photo: Charles Le Brun [1619–1690], 1678/Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary/
Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY

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