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xxxviCHAPTER 12Sectional Conflict and Crisis, 1844%u20131861 464Why did the new Republican Party arise, and what events led to Democratic division and southern secession?Artokoloro Quint Lox Limited/Alamy Stock PhotoConsequences of the U.S.-Mexico War, 1844%u20131850 466%u201cFree Soil%u201d in Politics 467COMPARING SECONDARY SOURCESDid Slavery Have a Future in the West? 468California Gold and Racial Warfare 4701850: Crisis and Compromise 473An Emerging Political Crisis, 1850%u20131858 475The Abolitionist Movement Grows 476Pierce and Expansion 477Immigrants and Know-Nothings 478The West and the Fate of the Union 481Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Triumph, 1858%u20131860 485Lincoln%u2019s Political Career 485The Union Under Siege 486The Election of 1860 487Secession Winter, 1860%u20131861 489CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE IN SOURCESTo Secede or Not to Secede? 492CHAPTER 12 REVIEW 495WORKING WITH EVIDENCEThe Irish in America 497CHAPTER 12 EXAM PRACTICE 502CHAPTER 13Bloody Ground: The Civil War, 1861%u20131865 504Why and how did the Union win the Civil War?The Granger Collection, NYWar Begins, 1861%u20131862 506Early Expectations 506Campaigns East and West 507Antietam and Its Consequences 511Toward %u201cHard War,%u201d 1863 515Politics North and South 515The Impact of Emancipation 519COMPARING SECONDARY SOURCESHow Divided Was the Confederate Public? 520Citizens and the Work of War 522Vicksburg and Gettysburg 524CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE IN SOURCESThese Honored Dead 526The Road to Union Victory, 1864%u20131865 528Grant and Sherman Take Command 528The Election of 1864 and Sherman%u2019s March 530The Confederacy Collapses 534The World the War Made 535CHAPTER 13 REVIEW 537WORKING WITH EVIDENCEMilitary Deaths%u2014and Lives Saved%u2014During the Civil War 538CHAPTER 13 EXAM PRACTICE 544PART 5 Consolidating a Continental Union, 1844%u20131877 460THEMATIC CONNECTIONS 461THEMATIC UNDERSTANDING TIMELINE 462MAKING CONNECTIONS ACROSS CHAPTERS 463%u00a9 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute.