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xxxiiCHAPTER 5The Problem of Empire, 1754%u20131776 178Why did the imperial crisis lead to war between Britain and the United States?Historic New England, Boston, Massachusetts, USA/Bridgeman ImagesAn Empire Transformed 180The Costs of Empire 181George Grenville and the Reform Impulse 182An Open Challenge: The Stamp Act 184The Dynamics of Rebellion, 1765%u20131770 185Formal Protests and the Politics of the Crowd 185The Ideological Roots of Resistance 186Another Kind of Freedom 187Parliament and Patriots Square Off Again 188The Scramble for Western Lands 190Parliament Wavers 191COMPARING SECONDARY SOURCESDid British Administrators Try to Protect or Exploit Native Americans? 192The Road to Independence, 1771%u20131776 194A Compromise Repudiated 195The Continental Congress Responds 196The Rising of the Countryside 197CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE IN SOURCESThe Debate over Representation and Sovereignty 198Loyalists and Neutrals 200Violence East and West 201Lord Dunmore%u2019s War 201Armed Resistance in Massachusetts 202The Second Continental Congress Organizes for%u00a0War 202Thomas Paine%u2019s Common Sense 204Independence Declared 204CHAPTER 5 REVIEW 206WORKING WITH EVIDENCEBeyond the Proclamation Line 207CHAPTER 5 EXAM PRACTICE 212CHAPTER 6Making War and Republican Governments, 1776%u20131789 214Why did the American independence movement succeed, and what changes did it initiate in American society and government?Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University LibraryThe Trials of War, 1776%u20131778 216War in the North 216Armies and Strategies 217Victory at Saratoga 218The Perils of War 219Financial Crisis 220Valley Forge 221The Path to Victory, 1778%u20131783 221The French Alliance 222War in the South 222The Patriot Advantage 225Diplomatic Triumph 226Creating Republican Institutions, 1776%u20131787 227The State Constitutions: How Much Democracy? 227Women Seek a Public Voice 229The War%u2019s Losers: Loyalists, Native Americans, and Enslaved People 229The Articles of Confederation 230Shays%u2019s Rebellion 232The Constitution of 1787 234The Rise of a Nationalist Faction 235The Philadelphia Convention 235COMPARING SECONDARY SOURCESWhat Did the Framers Intend When They Drafted the Constitution? 236CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE IN SOURCESThe First National Debate over Slavery 240The People Debate Ratification 242CHAPTER 6 REVIEW 245WORKING WITH EVIDENCEThe Black Soldier%u2019s Dilemma 247CHAPTER 6 EXAM PRACTICE 252PART 3 Revolution and Republican Culture, 1754%u20131800 174THEMATIC CONNECTIONS 175THEMATIC UNDERSTANDING TIMELINE 176MAKING CONNECTIONS ACROSS CHAPTERS 177%u00a9 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute.