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                                    230 Unit 2 Population and Migration%u00a0Patterns and%u00a0Processes16. The following image BEST relates to which demographic theory or model?t1QuantityTimePopulationResources a. Malthusian theory  b. Demographic transition model  c. Epidemiological model  d. Population distribution theory  e. Population density model  a. North America has a large youth dependency ratio.  b. Australia and Oceania have a sex ratio skewed toward males.  c. Southern South America has a sex ratio with females outnumbering males by more than 5%u00a0percent.  d. Eastern Europe and Russia have a sex ratio skewed toward females.  e. Northern Africa has more females than males due to pronatalist policies in those countries.  14. What stage of the demographic transition model has the greatest disparity between the birth rate and the death rate? a. Late stage 1  b. Late stage 2  c. Late stage 3  d. Early stage 4  e. Early stage 5  15. Which country did not follow the progression of the demographic transition model based on the usual socioeconomic changes? a. Sweden  b. United Kingdom  c. China  d. United States  e. Russia  13. Which statement is MOST supported based upon the following image? Tropic of CancerArctic CircleTropic of CapricornEquatorPACIFICOCEANPACIFICOCEANATLANTICOCEANATLANTICOCEANINDIANOCEAN20%u00b0N20%u00b0S40%u00b0S40%u00b0N60%u00b0N80%u00b0N0%u00b020%u00b0N20%u00b0S40%u00b0S40%u00b0N60%u00b0N80%u00b0N0%u00b0160%u00b0W 140%u00b0W 120%u00b0W 100%u00b0W 80%u00b0W 60%u00b0W 40%u00b0W 20%u00b0W 0%u00b0 20%u00b0E 40%u00b0E 60%u00b0E 80%u00b0E 100%u00b0E 120%u00b0E 140%u00b0E 160%u00b0E 180%u00b0Tropic of CancerArctic CircleTropic of CapricornEquator0 2000 4000 miles0 2000 4000 km20%u00b0S40%u00b0S0%u00b0160%u00b0W 140%u00b0W 120%u00b0WPercent of the populationthat is female, 2022Above 5251.1%u20135250.1%u2013515049%u201349.948%u201348.9Below 48No data%u00a9 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute. 
                                
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