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Contents

These sample pages are distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.

Fabric of a Nation, Second Edition: What’s Inside xxxi

Copyright (c) 2024 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
PERIOD 1 1491–1607
Strictly for use with its products. NOT FOR REDISTRIBUTION.
Europeans Make Claims in the Americas 2

Module 1.1 Contextualizing Period 1 3 AP Skills Workshop: Writing Historically 25
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AP Skills Workshop: Thinking Historically 3 Responding to a Short-Answer Question
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Active Reading and Review Module 1.5 Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the
Period 1: What’s Inside 5 Spanish Colonial System 29

Module 1.2 Native American Societies before Focus 29
European Contact 6 Spanish Incursions in the Americas 29
Focus 6 AP Working with Evidence 32
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The Maya, Aztecs, and the Incas 8 Source: Anonymous artists, Hernán Cortés assisted by the
Tlaxcalan people of Mexico, 1560
AP Skills Workshop: Thinking Historically 9 Spain Establishes Colonial Rule 33
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Working with Evidence
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Source: Anonymous Mixtec artisan, Necklace with Gold Frog AP Skills Workshop: Thinking Historically 34
Ornaments, Aztec empire, fifteenth or sixteenth century Identifying Connections in Primary Sources
Native Cultures to the North 11 Source: Las Castas, unknown artist, eighteenth century
AP Working with Evidence 12 Module 1.6 Cultural Interactions among
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Source: Pueblo “Cliff Palace” at Mesa Verde, Colorado Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans 36
Module 1.3 European Exploration in the Focus 36
Americas 15 European Encounters with West Africa 36
Focus 15 Spain Debates the Human Costs of
Colonization 38
Portugal and Spain Pursue Long-Distance Trade 16
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Europeans Cross the Atlantic 18 AP Working with Evidence 39
Source: Bartolomé de Las Casas, Catholic
AP Working with Evidence 19 Dominican priest, Brief Account of the Destruction of
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Source: Christopher Columbus, Journal of the First Voyage, the Indies, 1542
October 12, 1492 Source: Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Catholic priest and
theologian, Concerning the Just Causes of the War against
AP Skills Workshop: Thinking Historically 20 the Indians, 1547
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Identifying Claims and Evidence in Primary Sources Spain’s Global Empire Declines 40
Source: El Requerimiento, 1513
AP Skills Workshop: Thinking Historically 41
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Module 1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Answering Multiple-Choice Questions with a Primary
Exploration, and Conquest 22 Source Stimulus
Focus 22 Module 1.7 Causation in Period 1 43
The Columbian Exchange Transforms Four ®
Continents 22 AP Skills Workshop: Writing Historically 43
Responding to a Short-Answer Question with a
AP Working with Evidence 23 Primary Source
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Source: Illustration by the Spanish missionary Bernardino de Source: Unknown Spanish artist, sixteenth century
Sahagún of an Aztec woman with smallpox

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