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140    PERIOD 2    Colonial America amid Global Change: 1607–1754


                                         the natural world rather than as members of a society. Virtually all Europeans who
                                         produced a written record of their encounters with the Native peoples of North America
            These sample pages are distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                         understood their contact with the indigenous Other through the lens of discovery.
                                             Of course, in reality discovery unfolded as a mutual process where the peoples of
                                         the Eastern and Western Hemispheres came to know each other.
                                             On the ground, however, the reality of European conquest varied.”
                        Copyright (c) 2024 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                                                    Michael Witgen, An Infinity of Nations: How the Native
                                                                           New World Shaped Early North America, 2012.
                            Strictly for use with its products. NOT FOR REDISTRIBUTION.
                                           4. Which of the following factors most directly contributed to the ideas expressed by Witgen?
                                             (A)  Europeans created a unified vision of economic systems in the New World.
                                             (B)  Europeans produced very similar migration patterns.
                                             (C)  British colonists lived among and sought to accommodate Native Americans.
                                             (D)  Native Americans allied with and fought Europeans to maintain land.
                                           5. Which of the following groups were least likely to displace Native Americans in the
                                             process of colonization?
                                             (A)  English colonists
                                             (B)  French colonists
                                             (C)  Spanish colonists
                                             (D)  Portuguese colonists
                                           6. Which of the following is an important consequence of the historical developments
                                             described in the excerpt above?
                                             (A)  Competition over resources decreased tensions between European colonial empires.
                                             (B)  A growing acceptance of cultural pluralism improved relations between British
                                                colonists and Native Americans.
                                             (C)  A decrease in the number of military confrontations with British colonists.
                                             (D)  Epidemic diseases radically changed demographics in the New World.

                                         Questions 7–9 refer to the map.


                                    NOR TH
                                  AMERICA                                      Linens, horses  ENGLAND
                                              NEW FRANCE                                    EUROPE
                                               ENGLISH
                                               COLONIES         Fish, furs, naval stores
                                         New York  Boston        Manufactured goods
                                      Philadelphia     Manufactured goods  Rice, indigo, hides
                                      Baltimore  Newport  Tobacco    Manufactured goods
                                       Norfolk                                           SPAIN
                                    Wilmington               Grain, fish, lumber, rum  Wine, Fruit
                                 Charleston                  Manufactured goods
                                  Savannah                                           PORTUGAL
                                  SPANISH  Rice                     ATLANTIC   Wine
                                         Enslaved people,  Fish, livestock, flour, lumber  OCEAN  Madeira
                                  FLORIDA                    Molasses, fruit
                                                                   European products
                                          sugar
                                       people
                                        Enslaved
                                                                           N
                                    W E S T
                                                                        W     E
                                             Enslaved people, sugar
                                   Caribbean                               S                           AFRIC A
                                         I N D I E S
                                      Sea                                       Manufactured goods
                                                                          Rum
                                                                                                IVORY, GOLD, AND
                                                                           Enslaved people
                                                                                                 SLAVE COASTS
                                     SOUTH                           Enslaved people, gold
                                   AMERICA
                                Major center of trade               0      500    1,000 miles
                                Major ocean trade route
                                                                    0   500  1,000 kilometers
                           North Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century





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