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Period 1

this sample. Musée des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes, France/Bridgeman Images Introduction to
their own theology and plans for institutional Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
Worth Publishers.

For review purposes only. Not for redistribution.
Uncorrected proofs have been used in

combined elements of Protestant and Catholic reforms and opposing Protestants in a Catholic
teachings, although these were challenged by the Reformation, in which the papacy, new religious
orders such as the Jesuits, and the Council of Trent
Puritans, who wanted a more thoroughgoing by Bedford, Freeman &
reform. A second generation of reformers, such as were important agents. Religious warfare engulfed
John Calvin, built on Lutheran ideas to develop France and the Netherlands, and finally in some
Copyright ©
places rulers allowed limited religious toleration
change. After 1540 the Roman Catholic Church and pluralism to end the bloodshed.
Distributed
made a significant comeback, carrying out internal (Chapter 4: Reformations and Religious Wars)

Understanding Themes in Period 1 THEME ABBREVIATIONS

1. What new ideas and technologies were originated in the Renaissance, and how INT Interaction of Europe and
did these shape society? (CID, SOP, SCD, TSI) the World
ECD Economic and Commercial
2. How did nation-states develop and become more centralized in this period? Developments
(ECD, CID, SOP, NEI)
CID Cultural and Intellectual
3. How did the European conquest of overseas territories create new forms of Developments
biological and cultural exchange, as well as new opportunities for power and
wealth? (INT, ECD, SOP, SCD) SOP States and Other Institutions
of Power
4. How did the expansion of commercial capitalism and other economic changes SCD Social Organization and
affect daily life for rich and poor in the countryside and cities? (ECD, SCD)
Development
5. What impact did these changes in so many realms of life have on family and NEI National and European
social structures, gender roles, and popular culture? (CID, SCD) Identity
6. Why did the religious reform movements of the sixteenth century spread so TSI Technological and Scientific
broadly and have such a great impact? (CID, SCD) Innovation

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