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242 PART 3 REVOLUTION AND REPUBLICAN CULTURE, 1754–1800

to the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812, and the treaties negotiated by John
Quincy Adams.
Finally, there was the unexpected rise of the First Party System. As Hamilton’s
policies split the political elite, the French Revolution divided Americans into hos-
tile ideological groups. The result was two decades of bitter conflict and controversial
measures: the Federalists’ Sedition Act, the Republicans’ Embargo Act, and Madison’s
decision to go to war with Britain. Although the Federalist Party faded away, it left
as its enduring legacy Hamilton’s financial innovations and John Marshall’s constitu-
tional jurisprudence.

CHAPTER 7 REVIEW

CONTENT REVIEW Answer these questions to demonstrate your understanding of the chapter’s main ideas.

1. What were the most important differences between 3. What elements of Federalist political philosophy
Federalists and Republicans in the 1790s? survived the end of the First Party System?
2. How were the principles of the Jeffersonian Republicans
reflected in this era of dramatic growth and
development?

TERMS TO KNOW Identify and explain the significance of each term below.
Key Concepts and Events

Judiciary Act of 1789 Proclamation of Neutrality Naturalization, Alien, and Embargo Act of 1807
(p. 213) (p. 216) Sedition Acts (p. 222) (p. 232)
Bill of Rights (p. 213) French Revolution (p. 216) Virginia and Kentucky Battle of Tippecanoe
Report on the Public Credit Whiskey Rebellion Resolutions (p. 222) (p. 233)
(p. 213) (p. 216) Treaty of Greenville Treaty of Ghent (p. 238)
Bank of the United States Jay’s Treaty (p. 217) (p. 224) McCulloch v. Maryland
(p. 215) Haitian Revolution Marbury v. Madison (1803) (1819) (p. 239)
Report on Manufactures (p. 220) (p. 228) Adams-Onís Treaty (p. 240)
(p. 215) XYZ Affair (p. 222) Louisiana Purchase (p. 229) Monroe Doctrine (p. 240)

Key People

John Adams (p. 212) Thomas Jefferson (p. 213) John Marshall (p. 228) Henry Clay (p. 233)
Alexander Hamilton (p. 212) Little Turtle (p. 224) Tecumseh (p. 233) John Quincy Adams (p. 238)

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