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extending beyond the text
                       Kaoru Ishibashi is an Asian-American musician and songwriter who performs as Kishi
                       Bashi. In an April 14, 2021, interview with National Public Radio, he discusses his song
                       “For Every Voice That Never Sang,” which he says is about the feeling of being an outsider
                       in your own country. The song was partly inspired by visiting Japanese internment camps
                       with his teenage daughter.
                            from  On “For Every Voice That Never Sang”        5
                            Kishi Bashi Is Confident for a Changing World
                                                                              section three  /  George Takei
                            Rachel Martin, Taylor Haney, and Vince Pearson
                         How did you think about balancing — lyrically — the pain, the longing that you’re
                         trying to capture from the minority experience and a sense of optimism?
                         I think the sense of optimism is something that I’ve always tried to inject into my
                        Probing Questions Provide Guided Practice for
                         music. Because when you think about minority identity, you could go to town on how
                  Essential Reading and Writing Skills
                         painful it is . . . but a lot of people want to get out of that pain. They want things to heal
                         them. So, you know, there’s a statistic that I’ve really held on to and it kind of shaped
                         my world view. And it’s like, “50 percent of all school age children are people of color
                    Throughout the book are guided questions designed to support and challenge students
                         now.” That means that the society of the future will be very, very different than what
                  as they engage with the texts.
                         we see now. So, I try to remind that to people, especially, like, younger people who are
                         really, really distraught — who think, like, the world is ending. It’s not. It’s kind of just
                         beginning.
                    Understanding and Interpreting  questions lay the foundation for analysis —
                       In what ways is Ishibashi’s perspective similar to or different from that presented by Takei
                    these questions guide students to an understanding of the content and move them
                       in the excerpt from the graphic memoir you read? Why might someone who is focused on
                       hope, youth, and the future feel it is important to visit internment camps like the one Takei’s
                    toward an interpretation.
                       family was forced to endure decades earlier?
                     Understanding and Interpreting
                     1.    Most of the excerpt is focused on George — Takei himself as a young boy — but the reactions of
                      those around him help shape his experience. Compare and contrast how George’s parents   Guided Tour of Foundations of Language & Literature, Second Edition
                      handle the adversity of their situation. How does Takei communicate these differences visually?
                     2.    Why might George have been drawn to the story of  The Hunchback of Notre Dame  at this
                      point in his life?
                     3.    How do the camp officers work to have the prisoners fight against each other rather than fight
                      against the camp itself? How successful are they in this?
                     4.  After witnessing the fight between the two men, George asks his father about it ( p. 224 ). What   229
         5
                     4.  After witnessing the fight between the two men, George asks his father about it ( p. 224 ). What
                      does Takei include in this scene that acts as characterization of his father? Be sure to consider
                       Analyzing Language, Style, and Structure  questions ask students to look at
         5
                      does Takei include in this scene that acts as characterization of his father? Be sure to consider
                      what he says, what he does, and how he is visually portrayed.
                      what he says, what he does, and how he is visually portrayed.
                    craft — how the writer’s choices create meaning.
                     5.  Summarize the conflict between George and his father that begins on  page 227 . What position
                     5.  Summarize the conflict between George and his father that begins on  page 227 . What position
                      does each of them take? What is the resolution?
                      does each of them take? What is the resolution?
         Narrative
         Narrative
                     Analyzing Language, Style, and Structure
                     Analyzing Language, Style, and Structure
                     6.  Vocabulary in Context.  On  page 217 , Takei describes the movie he watched as a

                     6.     Vocabulary in Context.  On  page 217 , Takei describes the movie he watched as a
                      “transporting experience.” What does the word  transporting mean in this context, and how is it
                      “transporting experience.” What does the word  transporting  mean in this context, and how is it
                      similar to or different from other uses of that word?
                      similar to or different from other uses of that word?
                     7.  How does Takei visually establish the perspective of a child through the framing of the panels
                     7.    How does Takei visually establish the perspective of a child through the framing of the panels
                      at the beginning of the narrative?
                      at the beginning of the narrative?
                     8.  Look at the close-up of George after he sees the  benshi do their work during the silent movie
                     8.    Look at the close-up of George after he sees the  benshi  do their work during the silent movie
                      ( p. 218 ). Given what you know about Takei from the biography on  page 211 , what does the
                      ( p. 218 ). Given what you know about Takei from the biography on  page 211 , what does the
                      framing and lighting seem to communicate?
                      framing and lighting seem to communicate?
                     9.  How does Takei visually represent the men who “became disillusioned in the camp”
                     9.  How does Takei visually represent the men who “became disillusioned in the camp”
                      (pp. 220–221)? Are they dangerous, scary, heroic, or something else? Why might Takei
                      (pp. 220–221)? Are they dangerous, scary, heroic, or something else? Why might Takei
                      have presented them this way?
                      have presented them this way?
                       10.  Look at the image on  page 221 , in which a father is being taken away from his family. Describe
                       10.  Look at the image on  page 221 , in which a father is being taken away from his family. Describe
                      the emotions in that scene and explain how Takei conveys those emotions.
                      the emotions in that scene and explain how Takei conveys those emotions.
                       Topics for Composing  prompts include extended essay and project ideas ranging
                       11.  On  page 226 , Takei writes, “As with many traumatic experiences, they were anguished by their
                       11.  On  page 226 , Takei writes, “As with many traumatic experiences, they were anguished by their
                      memories.” How does Takei capture this visually in the panel?
                    from narrative and argumentative to research, creative writing, speaking and
                      memories.” How does Takei capture this visually in the panel?
                       12.  The narrative makes a significant jump in time at the end of this excerpt to when George is a
                       12.  The narrative makes a significant jump in time at the end of this excerpt to when George is a
                      young man. Why do you think Takei may have decided to structure his story in this way?
                     listening, and even multimodal projects.
                      young man. Why do you think Takei may have decided to structure his story in this way?
                       13.  Choose one page or even a single panel and explain the choices that Takei makes in the
                       13.  Choose one page or even a single panel and explain the choices that Takei makes in the
                      framing or lighting to communicate a specific tone or idea.
                      framing or lighting to communicate a specific tone or idea.
                        Topics for Composing
                        Topics for Composing
                            14.     Analysis.  Reread the last scene with George and his father long after they have left the camp.

                    14. Analysis.  Reread the last scene with George and his father long after they have left the camp.
                      Identify and explain a theme Takei is examining about power, family, responsibilities, or
                      Identify and explain a theme Takei is examining about power, family, responsibilities, or
                      another topic. What evidence from the rest of the narrative supports your interpretation?
                      another topic. What evidence from the rest of the narrative supports your interpretation?
                       15.      Argument.  The term  concentration camp  tends to make people think of the Nazi

                       15. Argument. The term  concentration camp tends to make people think of the Nazi
                      extermination camps of the Holocaust. Yet in 1998, there was an exhibit in New York called
                      extermination camps of the Holocaust. Yet in 1998, there was an exhibit in New York called
                        America’s Concentration Camps: Remembering the Japanese-American Experience . During
                      America’s Concentration Camps: Remembering the Japanese-American Experience . During
                                                          ,
                      World War II, these facilities were often referred to as  internment ,  relocation   assembly , or
                      World War II, these facilities were often referred to as  internment, relocation, assembly , or
                        isolation camps . At the time of the exhibit, the  New York Times  wrote, “Some American Jewish
                      isolation camps. At the time of the exhibit, the  New York Times wrote, “Some American Jewish
                      groups have strongly objected, arguing that the term has become indelibly associated with the
                      groups have strongly objected, arguing that the term has become indelibly associated with the
                      Holocaust and would be cheapened by being used in this way. Their concern that the
                      Holocaust and would be cheapened by being used in this way. Their concern that the
                      Holocaust be remembered as a uniquely vile expression of human evil is a reasonable one.” In
                      Holocaust be remembered as a uniquely vile expression of human evil is a reasonable one.” In
                      your opinion, what terms should be used to describe the locations where those of Japanese
                      your opinion, what terms should be used to describe the locations where those of Japanese
                      descent were held prisoner and why does the language matter? Use this narrative, as well as
                      descent were held prisoner and why does the language matter? Use this narrative, as well as
                      additional research and your own reasoning to support your position.
                                           Uncorrected proofs have been used in this sample.
                      additional research and your own reasoning to support your position.
                                           Copyright © Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                          Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
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          01_SheaFLL2e_40926_fm_i_xxxv_3pp.indd   19                                                   17/10/22   3:17 PM
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