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142     Unit 2    ■    Appealing to an Audience



                                                     Example Persuasive Thesis with Claim
                                                      (Call to Action + Perspective + Idea)
              © Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute.
                                      Topic: Smartphones in school classrooms
                                      Even though smartphones provide   Rather than simply stating a position such
                                      instant access to an immeasurable   as smartphones should not be allowed
                                      amount of information, students should  in school, you urge the audience to
                                      refrain from using them (call to action)   change a behavior and stop using them
                                      in the classroom because they are too   in class. This call to action is based on
                                      distracting and tempting (perspective)   your claim — that smartphones are too
                                      to most students and ultimately   distracting and tempting and ultimately
                                      harm rather than help the learning   harm rather than help the learning
                                      environment (idea).             environment — and your perspective that
                                                                      they harm the learning environment.



                                        Begin by listing all the evidence that comes to mind or that you can find through
                                     your research. In the next step of the process, you will begin to organize that evidence
                                     within your persuasive argument. Review the following chart for some examples.


                                                           Even though they provide instant access to an
                                                           immeasurable amount of information, students should
                                      Thesis with a Call to   refrain from using cell phones in the classroom because
                                      Action
                                                           they are too distracting and tempting to most students and
                                                           ultimately harm rather than help the learning environment.
                                                              Possible Evidence
                                      Facts, Statistics, Expert  Details, Illustrations,   Personal Experiences
                                      Opinions, Experiments  Analogies           or Observations
                                      Rutgers study links   Trying to pay attention to   I have seen students
                                      in-class cell phone use   a class lecture and looking  cheating with Snapchat
                                      with lower test scores.  at the phone is like trying   during class quizzes.
                                      Around 97 percent of   to listen to directions from   My brother has had to
                                      college students use their   three people at one time.  see a counselor because
                                      phones during class for   Looking at a text or other   of his addiction to his cell
                                      noneducational purposes,   content during a lecture   phone.
                                      according to a study   essentially works like a   My teachers use
                                      published last month in   delete button, clearing out   smartphone technology
                                      the Journal of Media   what the student just read   in their lessons with polls
                                      Education.           or heard.             and discussion boards.
                                      In one survey, 80 percent  A passionate lecturer
                                      of students agreed that   cannot compete with the
                                      using a cell phone in class  soothing buzz, warm light,
                                      decreases their ability to   and familiar ding of the
                                      pay attention.       phone inviting students
                                                           to an enticing world of
                                                           information.









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