Page 73 - 2022-IdeasArg-SE-1e

146 Unit 2 ■ Appealing to an Audience

SKILLS REASONING AND ORGANIZATION
AP ® PRACTICE Developing a Line of Reasoning
© Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute.

List your reasons in support of your claim for your topic and brainstorm the type
of evidence that would serve to support your argument.

Reasons Evidence to Support Your Reasons

Engaging an Audience through Induction
and Deduction
The next step in the process is to plan the arrangement of claims, evidence, and
appeals. Depending on the attitudes of the audience about the topic, you may
choose to organize inductively or deductively.

INDUCTION DEDUCTION

CONTEXT
CLAIM
CONTEXT
QUESTION REASON 1
EVIDENCE
COMMENTARY
REASON 1
EVIDENCE REASON 2
COMMENTARY EVIDENCE
COMMENTARY
REASON 2
EVIDENCE REASON 3
COMMENTARY EVIDENCE
COMMENTARY
REASON 3
EVIDENCE CALL TO
COMMENTARY
ACTION
CLAIM AND CALL TO ACTION

03_williamideas1e_35663_ch02_084_159.indd 146 24/11/21 2:52 PM