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3.  The following maps reinforce which demographic concept?

                                             60°W     50°W      40°W                                    135°E            150°E
                          Barranquilla  Maracaibo  Caracas                                                                      0°
                          Cartagena
                                      Valencia Ciudad Bolívar         10°N
                                    Barquisimeto  Georgetown
                               Medellín            Paramaribo  ATLANTIC
                                     VENEZUELA GUYANA  Cayenne                                              New Guinea
                                 Bogotá             FRENCH GUIANA  OCEAN
                              Cali             SURINAME  (france)               INDONESIA
                             COLOMBIA
                                                         Belém
                    0° ECUADOR Quito                                   0°                        Arafura Sea
                                              Manaus         São Luís
                      Guayaquil  Iquitos                          Fortaleza       EAST TIMOR
                                                          Teresina  Natal                      Darwin
                                      Rio   BRAZIL             João Pessoa
                         Trujillo  PERU  Branco                   Recife      15°S                                   Port Douglas  15°S
                    10°S                                        Maceió  10°S                                          Cairns  Coral
                            Lima  Cusco
                                       BOLIVIA           Brasília  Salvador                                                  Sea
                                Arequipa  La Paz    Goiânia
                                        Cochabamba
                                           Santa Cruz                                        AUSTRALIA
                                  Arica   Sucre     Belo Horizonte                                                         Rockhampton
                                       Potosí                                                       Alice Springs      Gladstone
                    20°S                    PARAGUAY  Campinas  Vitória   20°S                                          Bundaberg
                                   CHILE                      Rio de Janeiro                                          Sunshine Coast
                                                Asunción   São Paulo                                                    Brisbane
                                                         Santos
                       PACIFIC                     Curitiba  Joinville           Geraldton                                     Gold
                                                                                                                               Coast
                        OCEAN          ARGENTINA        Florianópolis         30°S                                     Coffs Harbour  30°S
                                          Córdoba     Porto Alegre                 Perth                        Broken Hill Port Macquarie
                                          Rosario
                    30°S        Valparaíso  Mendoza  URUGUAY          30°S         Rockingham                                Newcastle
                                                                                   Bunbury
                                 Santiago  Buenos Aires                           Busselton                       Wagga Wagga  Sydney
                                            La Plata  Montevideo  People per square  Albany             Adelaide           Wollongong
                              Concepción                                                                            Canberra
                                                              kilometer
                                      Bahía Blanca           More than 12,800   People per square               Melbourne
                                                             1000–12,800            kilometer                       Bass Strait
                     40°S                                    500–999               More than 12,800  INDIAN  OCEAN         Tasman
                                                             250–499               1000–12,800  0      500     1000 miles    Sea
                                                                                   500–999
                                                             100–249                                                    Hobart
                     0    400  800 miles                     50–99                 250–499      0   500  1000 km               45°S
                     0  400  800 km     Punta Arenas         25–49                 100–249
                                                                                   50–99
                                                             10–24                 25–49 120°E    Metro areas 2–5 million
                                                                                      120°E
                                                                                      120°E
                                                             5–9                                  Metro areas 1–1.9 million
                         Metro areas 10–20 million  70°W  60°W  50°W  30°W  20°W   10–24
                                                             Less than 5
                                                                  20°W
                                                                  20°W
                                                                  20°W
                                                             30°W
                                                             30°W
                                        70°W
                                        70°W
                                        70°W
                             90°W
                             90°W
                             90°W
                         Metro areas 5–9.9 million                                 5–9  120°E     Metro areas under 1 million
                                                                                      120°E
                                                                                      120°E
                         Metro areas 1–4.9 million                                 Less than 5
                         Metro areas under 1 million                                                    135°E            150°E
                         a. Population growth is even around the world.           d. Population distribution is organized in a linear
                         b. Population growth is occurring more rapidly             pattern near the equator.
                           south of the equator.                                  e. Population distribution is directly related to
                         c. Population distribution is concentrated near            warm climates.
                           coastlines.
                     4.  Which of the following options has proven to be      5.  The demographic equation is used to calculate the
                        the BEST antinatalist policy?                            percentage of growth or decline of a country over
                         a. Promoting the agricultural sector of an              a given time period. Which is the correct demo-
                            economy                                              graphic equation?
                         b. Promoting the education of women in the               a. Births − deaths − out-migration − in-migration =
                           country                                                  Population per time
                         c. Promoting industrial development of a                 b. Births + deaths + out-migration + in-migration =
                           country                                                  Population per time
                         d. Promoting the increased use of birth control in       c. Births − deaths + out-migration − in-migration =
                           a country                                                Population per time
                         e. Promoting the traditional gender roles of             d. Births + deaths − out-migration + in-migration =
                           women raising children                                   Population per time
                                                                                  e. Births − deaths − out-migration + in-migration =
                                                                                    Population per time
                                                                                          Unit 2  AP® Exam Practice Questions   125
                                    ©2021 BFW Publishers. Sample material is NOT FINAL and corrections will be made prior to publication.
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