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xiv CONTENTSPerceptual Set 282THINKING LIKE A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENTIST: Extrasensory Perception 283Illusions 284 Module 17 Summary and Assessment 287Module 18Information Processing 290Encoding 291Storage 298THINKING LIKE A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENTIST: What Were You Doing on November 22, 2019? 302Retrieval 306 Module 18 Summary and Assessment 309Module 19Forgetting and Memory Construction 311Forgetting as Encoding Failure 312Forgetting as Storage Failure 313Forgetting as Retrieval Failure 314Memory Construction 316 Module 19 Summary and Assessment 321Module 20Thinking 324Concepts 324Problem Solving 327Problems Solving Problems 329 Module 20 Summary and Assessment 334Module 21Intelligence and Intelligence Testing 336The Nature of Intelligence 336Intelligence Testing 339PSYCHOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD: Extremes of Intelligence%u2014The Ends of the Normal Curve 343Test Construction 345Group Differences in Intelligence Test Scores 348 Module 21 Summary and Assessment 350PILLAR 4Social Psychology and Personality 353Module 22Social Thinking and Social Influence 354Social Thinking 354Social Influence 361PSYCHOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD: Groupthink 370 Module 22 Summary and Assessment 372Module 23Social Relations 375Attraction 375Romantic Love 378Altruism 380Prejudice 383Aggression 387Cooperation 390 Module 23 Summary and Assessment 391Module 24Nature and Nurture in Psychology 393Genetics in Brief 394Nature and Individual Differences 396Environment Matters 399 Module 24 Summary and Assessment 403Module 25The Psychology of Culture and Gender 405Culture 405Variations Across Cultures 407Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Personality and Development 410Ethnocentrism 413PSYCHOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD: Acknowledging Ethnocentrism 414Culture and Gender 415 Module 25 Summary and Assessment 418Module 26Motivation 420Historical Explanations 420Arousal and Homeostasis 422Cognitive Explanations 424Clinical Explanations 426PSYCHOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD: Motivating Ourselves 429Hunger: A Closer Look 430 Module 26 Summary and Assessment 433Module 27Emotion 436Theories of Emotion 437Fear: A Closer Look 442PSYCHOLOGY IN THE REAL WORLD: Stress, Lies, and Polygraphs 444The Expression of Emotion 445 Module 27 Summary and Assessment 448%u00a9 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers. For review purposes only. Do not distribute.