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104    PERIOD 2    Colonial America amid Global Change: 1607–1754


                                             Meanwhile, in the rural countryside, where the vast majority of colonial Ameri-
                                         cans lived, families remained the central unit of economic organization. Yet even farms
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                                         were affected by the transatlantic circulation of goods and people. In areas along the
                                         Atlantic coast, rural families were drawn into commercial networks in a variety of
                                         ways. Towns and cities needed large supplies of vegetables, meat, butter, barley, wheat,
                                         and yarn. Farm families sold these goods to residents and bought sugar, tea, and other
                        Copyright (c) 2024 Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                         imported items that diversified their diet. Few rural families purchased ornamental or
                                         luxury items, but cloth or cheese bought in town saved hours of labor at home.
                            Strictly for use with its products. NOT FOR REDISTRIBUTION.
                                               REVIEW

                                           ■   What cultural changes did British North Americans experience in the
                                             early 1700s?



                AP ®   Skills Workshop: Writing Historically

                        Responding to a Short-Answer Question with a Secondary Source


                                         As you progress through this course, you will have many chances to practice differ-
                                         ent historical thinking skills and reasoning processes both to convey your historical
                                         knowledge and to make a compelling argument. Let’s look at a Short-Answer Question
                                         (SAQ) that uses a single secondary source, in this case a map, and asks you to compare
                                         elements of the map to make your claims, which you will support with evidence.
                 European Empires in
                 North America (1715–1750)                                    James
                                                                              Bay


                                                                                                            Louisbourg
                                                                                            Quebec
                                             MANDAN
                                                                                     NEW FRANCE
                                                                                           St. Lawrence R.  ABENAKI
                                                                     Lake Superior       Montreal  MAINE
                                                                                                  (part of
                                                                                                      William Henry
                                                          ANISHINAABEG  Ft. Michilimackinac  Lake Huron  HURON  Ft.  MOHAWK  N.H. MASS.)  Ft.
                                                                                    Frontenac
                                                                              Lake Michigan  OTTAWA  Niagara   L. Ontario Ft. Orange  CONN.  Boston
                                                                                                 Ft. No. 4
                                                                                    Ft.
                                                                                          Oswego
                                                                                               MASS.
                                                                                      HAUDENO-
                                                                                             Ft.
                                                                                      SAUNEE
                                                                                           NEW
                                                               SIOUX         Detroit  L. Erie  YORK  R.I.
                                                                     FOX  POTAWATOMI  PENNSYLVANIA  New York
                                                                          Ft.  WYANDOT  Philadelphia  NEW  ATLANTIC
                                                                          St. Joseph          JERSEY
                                                                         MIAMI    DELAWARE  LENNI-     OCEAN
                                                                                 SHAWNEE  LENAPE  DELAWARE
                                                                   ILLINOIS                MARYLAND    N
                                                           Missouri R.
                                                                     Cahokia  Ohio R.                     E
                                                               Ft. de Chartres  Kaskaskia  VIRGINIA   W
                                                                                                         S
                                                                 OSAGE           CHEROKEE  CAROLINA  0  150  300 miles
                                                                                       NORTH
                                                                    Mississippi R.   SOUTH         0  150  300 kilometers
                                                   COMANCHE                   CREEK  CAROLINA
                                                                     CHICKASAW          Charleston  Approximate Areas of
                                                             LOUISIANA     Ft.   GEORGIA            Effective Control
                                                               Ft. Rosalie  Toulouse   Ft. Frederica
                                                                     CHOCTAW        Ft.                British
                                                                 Natchitoches  Pensacola  St. George  St. Augustine  Spanish
                                                                            (1698)
                                                     San Antonio  CADDO             Ft.                French
                                                     (1718)         New          St. Francis           French influence
                                             San Juan             Orleans                              British fort
                                                                   (1718)
                                              Bautista  Ft.                         FLORIDA
                                               (1700)  Rio Grande  St. Louis                           Spanish fort
                                                                                                       French fort
                                                                    Gulf of Mexico
                                                                                                       Spanish missions,
                                                                                                       1716–1717
                                           HEW_9462_03_M01     European Empires in North America
                                           Second proof
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