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If you read the Central Text in this chapter, “La Gringuita,” you saw the discrimination
            5
                               that Julia Alvarez’s mother faced because of people’s assumptions about her ability
            /
                               to speak English, and you saw how Alvarez felt herself gaining power over her own
                               parents as her English improved. Later in the narrative, however, Alvarez experienced the
                               negative effects of the loss of her native Spanish in her inability to connect fully with her
            Narrative
                               Spanish-speaking boyfriend.
                                  This Conversation of texts will present you with a number of different situations in
                               which the writers face power challenges as a result of their literacies, or lack thereof.
                               At the end of the Conversation, you’ll have an opportunity to enter the discussion by
                               adding your viewpoint to those of these authors in response to the following question —
                               What should society or individuals do to ensure that there are not significant
                                 differences in equality or power based on language?





                      activity  Starting the Conversation

                                 1. Meet with a partner and discuss the following questions:
                                  •  When have you found  yourself in a position of strength, weakness, connection, or
                                    isolation based on your language?
                                  •  In your experience, what factors in society (race, ethnicity, gender identity,
                                    socioeconomic status, etc.) most affect a person’s power to speak?
                                 2. Create a table like the one below that will help you keep track of important informa-
                                  tion related to the ideas of language and power, especially your own responses to
                                  the ideas you encounter in the texts you read.

                                Text Title/Author  Steps the Author Might   Best Evidence  Your Response
                                                Suggest to Prevent Inequality
                                                Based on Language








                                                          Source A
                        Adams, Joshua. “Confessions of a Code Switcher.” WeOutHere.com, 8 Sept. 2013.


                        or those who don’t know, there’s a common   versions of a running joke (if you want to call it
                     Fidea amongst many black people that forces   that) that we are bilingual with an “around black
                     in society compel us to be adept at adapting. This   people voice” and an “around white people voice.”
                     idea is captured in poems like “We Wear The   The Mississippi Delta drawl I and many black
                     Mask” by Paul Laurence Dunbar, or the different   people from the south and west sides of Chicago

             186
                                          Uncorrected proofs have been used in this sample.
                                          Copyright © Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                         Distributed by Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                           For review purposes only. Not for redistribution.

          06_SheaFLL2e_40926_ch05_130_243_6PP.indd   186                                               28/06/22   8:57 AM
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