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Table 1.4-1   Factors That Shift demand

                When this                                          But when this
                  happens . . .             . . . demand increases.    happens . . .           . . . demand decreases.
                              Price                                              Price

                When tastes                         . . . demand   When tastes                          . . . demand
                change in favor                     for the good   change against a                     for the good
                of a good . . .                     increases.     good . . .                           decreases.
                                        D 1   D 2                                           D 2   D 1
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity
                              Price                                              Price
                When the price                      . . . demand    When the price                      . . . demand
                of a related                        for the        of a related                         for the
                good such as a                      original good   good such as a                      original
                substitute                          increases.     substitute                           good
                rises . . .             D 1   D 2                  falls . . .              D 2   D 1   decreases.
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity
                              Price                                              Price
                When the price                      . . . demand    When the price                      . . . demand
                of a related                        for the        of a related                         for the
                good such as                        original good   good such as                        original
                a complement                        increases.     a complement                         good
                falls . . .             D 1   D 2                  rises . . .              D 2   D 1   decreases.
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity
                              Price                                              Price
                                                    . . . demand                                        . . . demand
                When income                         for a normal   When income                          for a normal
                rises . . .                         good           falls . . .                          good
                                        D 1   D 2   increases.                              D 2   D 1   decreases.
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity
                              Price                                              Price
                                                    . . . demand                                        . . . demand
                When income                         for an inferior   When income                       for an inferior
                falls . . .                         good           rises . . .                          good
                                        D 1   D 2   increases.                              D 2   D 1   decreases.
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity
                              Price                                              Price
                                                    . . . market                                        . . . market
                When the                            demand for     When the                             demand for
                number of                           the good       number of buyers                     the good
                buyers rises . . .                                 falls . . .
                                        D 1   D 2   increases.                              D 2   D 1   decreases.
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity
                              Price                                              Price
                When the price                      . . . demand   When the price is                    . . . demand
                is expected to                      for the good   expected to fall                     for the good
                rise in the                         increases      in the future . . .                  decreases
                future . . .            D 1   D 2   today.                                  D 2   D 1   today.
                                            Quantity                                           Quantity









               32  Macro  •  Unit 1  Basic Economic Concepts
                                              Copyright © Bedford, Freeman & Worth Publishers.
                                 Strictly for use with its products. For review purposes only. Not for redistribution.




          02_APKrugman4e_40932_MacroU01_002_062.indd   32                                                              05/07/22   10:50 AM
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